ASTM C428/C428M-05(2011)e1

1.1 This specification covers requirements relating to asbestos-cement nonpressure sewer pipe, joints, and fittings suitable for use with gravity flow, intended for sewerage and drainage applications from point of use to point of treatment or disposal. It defines certain conditions of manufacture, classification, characteristics, and acceptance tests applicable to these products.

1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

Note 1 - Rubber rings suitable for use with this pipe are covered in Specification D1869.

Note 2 - As general guidance to achieve safe and clean construction-site conditions when working with asbestos-cement pipe products, the procedures covered in AWWA No. M-16 shall be followed.

Note 3 - This specification is issued for product standardization and purchasing purposes only, and does not include requirements for installation or the relationships between operating conditions and the strength characteristics of the various classifications of pipe. The purchaser is cautioned that he must correlate installation and operating conditions with the specified characteristics of the pipe.

1.3 Warning-Breathing of asbestos dust is hazardous. Asbestos and asbestos products present demonstrated health risks for users and for those with whom they come into contact. In addition to other precautions, when working with asbestos-cement products minimize the dust that results. For information on the safe use of chrysoltile asbestos, refer to "Safe Use of Chrysotile: A Manual on Preventive and Control Measures."

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific safety hazard, see 1.3. ^REFERENCE:

ASTM Standards:

C150 Specification for Portland Cement

C458 Test Method for Organic Fiber Content of Asbestos-Cement Products

C500 Test Methods for Asbestos-Cement Pipe

C595 Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements

C618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete

D1869 Specification for Rubber Rings for Asbestos-Cement Pipe

Federal Standard:

No. 123 Marking for Domestic Shipment (Civilian Agencies)

Military Standard:

No. 129 Marking for Shipment and Storage

Other Standards:

Uniform Freight Classification Rules

National Motor Freight Classification Rules

M-16 Work Practices for Asbestos-Cement Pipe