• ASTM D117-02

ASTM D117-02

Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, and Specifications for Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin

ASTM International, 10/10/2002

Publisher: ASTM

File Format: PDF

$33.00$67.00


Published:10/10/2002

Pages:14

File Size:1 file , 100 KB

Note:This product is unavailable in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus

1.1 This guide describes methods of testing and specifications for electrical insulating oils of petroleum origin intended for use in electrical cables, transformers, oil circuit breakers, and other electrical apparatus where the oils are used as insulating, or heat transfer media, or both.

1.2 The purpose of this guide is to outline the applicability of the available test methods. Where more than one is available for measuring a given property, their relative advantages are described, along with an indication of laboratory convenience, precision, (95 % confidence limits), and applicability to specific types of electrical insulating oils.

1.3 This guide is classified into the following categories: Sampling Practices, Physical Tests, Electrical Tests, Chemical Tests, and Specifications. Within each test category, the test methods are listed alphabetically by property measured. A list of standards follows:

Category Section ASTM Method
Sampling: 3 D 923, D2759, D3305, D3613
Physical Tests:
Aniline Point 4 D 611
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 5 D 1903
Color 6 D 1500
Examination: Visual Infrared 7 D 1524, D2144
Flash and Fire Point 8 D 92
Interfacial Tension 9 D 971, D2285
Pour Point of PetroleumProducts 10 D 97
Refractive Index 11 D 1218, D1807
Relative Density (SpecificGravity) 12 D 287, D 1217, D1298, D1481
Specific Heat 13 D 2766
Thermal Conductivity 14 D 2717
Turbidity 15 D 6181
Viscosity 16 D 88, D445, D2161
Electrical Tests:
Dielectric Breakdown Voltage 17 D 877, D1816, D3300
Dissipation Factor and Rela-tive Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) 18 D 924
Gassing Tendency 19 D 2300
Resistivity 20 D 1169
Stability Under Electrical Discharge 21 D 6180
Chemical Tests:
Acidity, Approximate 22 D 1534
Carbon-Type Composition 23 D 2140
Compatibility with Construction Material 24 D 3455
Copper Content 25 D 3635
Furanic Compounds 26 D 5837
Gas Analysis 27 D 3612
Gas Content 28 D 831, D1827, D2945
Inorganic Chlorides and Sulfates 29 D 878
Neutralization (Acid andBase) Numbers 30 D 664, D974
Oxidation Inhibitor Content 31 D 2668, D4768
Oxidation Stability 32 D 1934, D2112, D2440
Polychlorinated BiphenylContent 33 D 4059
Sediment and Soluble Sludge 34 D 1698
Sulfur, Corrosive 35 D 1275
Water Content 36 D 1533
Specification:
Mineral Insulating Oil forElectrical Apparatus 37 D 3487
High Firepoint Electrical Insulating Oils 38 D 5222

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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