Your shopping cart is empty!
ASTM International, 01/15/2022
Publisher: ASTM
File Format: PDF
$34.00$68.00
Published:15/01/2022
Pages:10
File Size:1 file , 390 KB
Note:This product is unavailable in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus
1.1''This practice provides a summary of equipment and procedures for ultrasonic testing of geomembranes using the pulse echo method.
1.2''Ultrasonic wave propagation in solid materials is correlated to physical and mechanical properties and condition of the materials. In ultrasonic testing, two wave propagation characteristics are commonly determined: velocity (based on wave travel time measurements) and attenuation (based on wave amplitude measurements). Velocity of wave propagation is used to determine thickness, density, and elastic properties of materials. Attenuation of waves in solid materials is used to determine microstructural properties of the materials. In addition, frequency characteristics of waves are analyzed to investigate the properties of a test material. Travel time, amplitude, and frequency distribution measurements are used to assess the condition of materials to identify damage and defects in solid materials. Ultrasonic measurements are used to determine the nature of materials/media in contact with a test specimen as well. Measurements are conducted in the time-domain (time versus amplitude) or frequency-domain (frequency versus amplitude).
1.3''Measurements of one or more ultrasonic wave transmission characteristics are made based on the requirements of the specific testing program.
1.4''The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.5''This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6''This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Standard Test Method for Microscopical Determination of the Reflectance of Vitrinite in a Polished Specimen of Coal
$30.00 $60.00
Standard Test Method for Silica - ;n-Dibutyl Phthalate Absorption Number
$25.00 $50.00
Standard Test Methods for Nonvolatile and Pigment Content of Electrocoat Baths
$26.00 $52.00
Standard Specification for Nonreinforced Concrete Specified Strength Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe (Metric)