• ASTM D885-02

ASTM D885-02

Standard Test Methods for Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics, and Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Man-Made Organic-Base Fibers

ASTM International, 04/10/2002

Publisher: ASTM

File Format: PDF

$43.00$86.00


Published:10/04/2002

Pages:32

File Size:1 file , 330 KB

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1.1 These test methods cover the testing of industrial filament yarns made wholly of manufactured organic-base fibers, cords twisted from such yarns, fabrics woven from such cords, and products that are made specifically for use in the manufacture of pneumatic tires. They may be applied to similar yarns and cords used for reinforcing other rubber goods and for other industrial applications. The test methods apply to nylon, polyester, rayon, and aramid yarns and tire cords twisted from such yarns and to fabrics made from such cords. The yarn or cord may be wound on cones, tubes, bobbins, spools, or beams; may be woven into fabric; or may be in some other form. The methods include testing procedure only and include no specifications or tolerances.

1.2 No procedure is included for the determination of fatigue resistance of cord, but several commonly used procedures for the measurement of fatigue resistance of cords in rubber were published in the appendix of these test methods in the 1967 Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Part 24, and in earlier issues of Test Methods D 885.

1.3 The sections on "Growth of Conditioned Yarns and Cords," "Properties of Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temperature," and "Properties of Wet Yarns and Cords" have been moved to as non-mandatory informational items because of their very limited use by the industry and because precision and bias statements are not included.

1.4 This standard includes the following sections:

Section
Adhesion of Cord to Elastomers 34
Bibliography of Tire Cord Test Methods X5
Breaking Strength (Force) of Yarns and Cords at Elevated Tempera-ture X2.3
Breaking Strength (Force) of Conditioned Yarns and Cords 16
Breaking Strength (Force) of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords 23
Breaking Strength (Force) of Rayon Yarns and Cords at SpecifiedMoisture Regain Level, Adjustment of 17
Breaking Tenacity of Conditioned Yarns and Cords 18
Breaking Tenacity of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords 24
Breaking Toughness of Yarns and Cords 28
Commercial Mass 9
Conditioning 7
Contraction of Wet Yarns and Cords X3
Count of Tire Cord Fabric 37
Dip (Adhesive) Solids Pickup on Yarns and Cords 33
Elongation at Break of Conditioned Yarns and Cords 19
Elongation at Break of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns and Cords 25
Elongation of Rayon Yarns and Cords at a Specified Moisture RegainLevel, Adjustment of Observed 20
Extractable Matter in Yarns and Cords 32
Force at Specified Elongation (FASE) of Conditioned Yarns andCords 21
Force at Specified Elongation (FASE) of Oven-Dried Rayon Yarns andCords 26
Growth of Conditioned Yarns and Cords X1
Identification of Fibers 8
Keywords 40
Linear Density 11
Mass of per Unit Area of Tire Cord Fabric 36
Modulus of Conditioned Yarns and Cords 22
Moisture Regain, Actual 10
Precision and Bias of Certain Yarn and Cord Tests 39
35 to
Properties of Tire Cord Fabric 38
Sampling 6
Shrinkage Force of Conditioned Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temperature X2.5
Shrinkage of Conditioned Yarns and Cords at Elevated Temperature X2.4
Significance and Use, General 5
Significance and Use, Tensile Properties 14
SI Calculations (examples for work-to-break, specific work-to-break,and breaking toughness) X4
Stiffness of Fabric 38
12 to
Tensile Properties of Yarns and Cords 28
Terminology 3
Thickness of Cords 31
Twist in Yarns and Cords 30
Width of Tire Cord Fabric 35
Work-to-Break of Yarns and Cords 27

1.5 These test methods show the values in both SI and inch-pound units. SI units is the technically correct name for the system of metric units known as the International System of Units. Inch-pound units is the technically correct name for the customary units used in the United States. The values stated in either acceptable metric units or other units shall be regarded separately as standard. The values expressed in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of each other, without combining values in any way.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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